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我爱的电影、剧集、小说、漫画~
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醉生梦死傲骨 热情 享受 活着 October 06 作业Preview
The laws of libel and privacy limit what reporters may write . Stories that damage a person’s reputation can be libelous, unless the material is privileged or can be proved to be true . Stories about an individual’s personal life can invade the person’s right to privacy. ·Libel: Most libelous stories are the result of careless reporting . Material that might injure someone is double-checked. The courts have made it more difficult for public figures or public officials to prove libel; but recent court decisions have limited these exceptions. ·Privacy: The right to privacy is protected by law. The personal activities of an individual can be reported if the material is about a newsworthy person and is not highly offensive . One of the most dangerous areas for the journalist is libel. To the
beginner , the region of libel is a land of mystery in which all the guideposts read, “Don’t.” To the experienced reporter , danger of libel is a cautionary presence in the newsroom . Libel is published defamation of character. It is writing or pictures that:
·Expose a person to hatred ,shame , disgrace, contempt or ridicule. ·Injure a person’s reputation or cause the person to be shunned or avoided . ·Injure the person in his or her occupation. Of course , many articles and pictures do libel individuals. In most cases, the defamatory material may be safe for publication if it is privileged. By privileged ,we mean that the article is a fair and accurate report of a judicial, legislative or other public official proceeding or of anything said in the course of such sessions ,trials of proceedings. The contents of most public records are privileged . Those who made our laws recognized that open debate of serious issues would be impeded unless the public had full access to official actions .
Another defense against libel is truth . No matter how serious the defamation may be , if the statement can be proved to be true and to have been made without malice ,the defamed individual cannot successfully bring legal action.
A third defense , fair comment and criticism, most often involves editorial writers and reviewers . As long as the comment or criticism is directed at the work and not at the individual , the writing is safe.
In summary , the libel laws hold that a reporter is not in danger if the material is from a privileged proceeding (Public and official ) or if the material is substantially accurate or constitutes fair comment .
For broadcast journalists, defamatory statements made from a prepared script fall under libel , whereas extemporaneous defamatory remarks are treated as slander, which is defined as oral or uttered defamation. Grounds for Libel Suits
Matter that might be held libelous by a court would have to : Imply commission of a crime . Tend to injure a person in his or her profession or job. Imply a person has a disease , usually a loathsome disease that might lead to the individual’s ostracism . Damage a person’s credit. Imply unchaste behavior. Indicate a lack of mental capacity. Incite public ridicule or contempt . For years , libel was a great weight on the shoulders of the press, particularly for newspapers that handled controversy and emphasized investigative reporting . The press associations had special concerns , for libel law was state law and was beyond the protection of the Constitution. What was legal in one state might have been libelous in another. In effect , libel laws restrained the press, as the Supreme Court recognized in an epochal decision in 1964 that was to lighten the burden on the press. The court ruled that defamatory statements could have First Amendment protection. Our seven danger points are still to be watched, but the press now has much stronger defenses , thanks to the Supreme Court. To understand that decision –and to understand the organic nature of the law—we must travel back in time to Montgomery, Ala. September 04 忏悔 我今天平生第一次刷爆了银行卡,心里万分愧疚啊!
话说我远在上海的干姐姐上了大学之后是越来越出息,考了这证那证的,以后找工作估计都不会有任何问题了,而且每月就五百块钱生活费(真是“生活费”啊,吃饭、住宿都包括了)——真是穷人的孩子早当家!!!可我呢,学业的事我真是没什么可提的,倒是越发会花钱了。表面上看我好像是用钱的地方比过去少了——杂志就买《昕薇》和《看电影》,音像制品几乎不买了(全下载)。可是在衣服上却花销大大增加啊!一般一件衣服都得二三百啊,我有时候还得瑟一下Lee的仔裤之类的。护肤品我也不可能只像高中时那样用曼秀雷顿或者可伶可俐,虽不是什么世界大牌但也决非十几块钱即可搞定。更要命的是,我现在脑子里……还有几项蠢蠢欲动的购物计划。首先,我想增添一下手表,于是眼前浮现出了SWATCH这个牌子。其次,我想买项链……第三,我在暑假时就琢磨PSP的事了,但好在不是非常迫切。第四,据说年底黑莓手机就要进入中国市场了——这个我99%是要有行动的。
所以,我现在痛定思痛,我真的真的不能乱花钱了!!!以后就算再想臭美,也得冷静地认定这件衣服很有实用价值再购买!!!基本上只要我做到了这点,银子就可避免非正常速度流失。如果再加一点,就是能等打折就等打折——PAC的衣服降价就很快,而且打起折来都比较实在,当然像Vero Moda和ONLY这些可能一年也就一段时间打折,那就要坚决奉行第一条了。还是那句话,买衣服不在多而在精,买一件是一件。买那么多(尤其是基本同种类、款式的)看着就厌烦。在这一点上我真是得深刻反省!还有一点就是,我这个数码白痴可别瞎得瑟高科技东西,手机什么的千千万万要三思而后行!不过黑莓机我已经思了三十次有余了,嘿嘿~
好了,从明天起我要重新做人!节约用钱!努力上进!做一个全方位的上品HOT GIRL! September 01 WONDERFUL TIME 今天我去红螺寺烧香了,在寺庙里我感受到了一个纯净的世界,纯净的自己。
我一直很唯心地相信“一人一世界”——因为对事物的看法和态度不同,所以不同人眼中的生活环境乃至世界都是不尽相同的。有时候我真的会对一些事情非常地反感,以至觉得自己的这个世界都是消沉的。但是在寺庙这个纯净之地,我的心似乎也净化了很多。一些一直困扰我,让我反感、低沉的东西都在不知不觉间变得那么微不足道,让我产生了“我居然因为这个就能如此烦恼?”的想法。同时也感到自己在佛祖面前,自己之于这个世界是多么地渺小,而这渺小又是那么让我安心,那么欣喜——听着都不像Leira了吧?哈哈……
曾听过一种说法,人要是不开心就是心魔在作怪。我绝对就是那种能让自己变得疯狂的人!所以寺庙这样的净土对我来说是很必要的!我需要在快让自己疯掉时感觉到和谐与平静。
一切该求的都求过了,接下来就要自己落实了。坦坦地过自己的生活,我虽然有时念头有点疯狂但决不是差劲的人,所以我相信自己是受到保佑的。我真的很想做到“自强不息,厚德载物”,前者是对自己,后者是对他人。在对一切顺利的企盼之余,我更期望自己的内心可以强大起来。固然我仍会疯狂,但我希望自己可以更加坚强,更加自信,也能够对他人更加宽厚。
我真的还只是一个孩子,但我的年龄和不久后将面对的未来越来越认真地提醒我不能还只是一个孩子。所以我必须学着强大,必须让自己有用。 August 28 我居然回来了 当时建立了新浪的BLOG时我是这么也没想到自己还会回到这里的,可是那里出了问题——无法更新日志了,所以我就暂时先回到这里说说自己的小日子和感想,尽管这里没有图片没有音乐,甚至还不能让朋友们回复。希望新浪的“醉生梦死”快快好起来。
我很长一段时间以来都生活地太闲了,以致于对以后没有任何努力的目标,不思进取,自己也闲心里得很难受。所以我要让自己的生活充实起来。首先,我要向六级进军!!!英文好一点总是没有坏处的。其次,我要学习拉丁舞,不是沙沙就是浩沙。认真做这两件事的话就够我忙活的了。更何况我还要好好看每一期的《看电影》,琢磨他们的文风和遣词造句,毕竟我以后的梦想就是去那里嘛!学习《昕薇》的打扮风格,让自己更加时尚。而且还有很多电影我必定要看,以及即将到来的新一季的美剧们——《越狱》、《犯罪心理》、《绝望主妇》、《邪恶力量》、《丑女贝蒂》等等。照这样规划执行的生活是不会闲得消极的。
这学期我的体育网球也许需要重修,我准备开学后去红螺寺烧完香——祈求保佑我一切顺利通过,最终毫无障碍地毕业后再着手执行。先去系里问问到底用不用重修,然后再跟老师商定具体的重修方案,但愿能够和明明一起上乒乓球的。真要是补网球就借此机会好好学会,以后用得着,别还没开始就想着“我肯定学不好”之类的。总之事情来了积极面对、解决就好,不要事先想太多吓唬自己。想太多可能也是由于太闲造成的。
我已经是二十岁的人了,要学会做自己生活的主人,要让自己充实、愉快。我不想总是因为没太要命的事情就极度伤神,虽然我就是容易让自己拧巴的那类人。我得改掉这个毛病!积极、快乐起来!!!
April 26 挺好的 已经有日子没来更新了,因为我的电脑前一阵崩溃了。现在重新安装了系统和程序什么的,还不错。可喜的是进来电驴的速度也很给劲,让我很满意。
我没来的这段时间里,一切安好。学继续上着,英语还得再加把劲儿——目标是四级嘛!~《绝望主妇》和《犯罪心理》都是再有两三集就完结这一季了,估计又能出新的彩头!《美国偶像》也只剩6名选手了,我鄙视的Sanjaya终于走了,现在还剩的人里我不喜欢的就是Lakisha和Melinda这两位大姐了,估计她俩人气也就那样了。希望Jordin和Blake能进决赛,至于冠军嘛,我当然希望是Blake,但理性的推断告诉我Jordin的可能性比他大。现在开始萌的电视剧是《都铎王朝》,真的很不错,虽然人际关系和政治策略什么的看着稍费神,但还是很有看头的。我太喜欢国王了!我更佩服小狐狸Ann,果然让男人得不到的女人才是最性感的女人!!!此女不可小觑,估计我的又一个“榜样”出现了。
昨晚上看了《NANA》拓实的番外篇,说白了就是讲了他和雷拉的关系。我终于明白了他有多在乎雷拉!!!可是看得人心好累……人真是奇怪的动物,“当梦想实现了(雷拉成了著名的歌姬,Trapnest也红得发紫),剩下的又是什么呢”。我总是告诉自己不要多想不现实的事,但如果我足够幸运地自己的梦想哪天也实现了,也许我也会这样向自己发问吧。是不是随着时光的积累,我们每个人心里都会满是伤痕,看《NANA》我想答案是肯定的,但就算心里全是浸泡在泪水中的伤口,我们也还是要继续前进,为了生存,为了完成心愿努力啊!
就快要五一长假了,这次九天假我的重要任务就是好好补觉和好好补看视频~^_^我承认我很欠~~另外我想去7-11的总店填写一下打工申请表格,希望暑假时能有等待我的肥缺。THAT'S ALL(请想象《穿普拉达的女魔头》里梅姑的口气)!
P.S:我真的好崇拜那片里的梅姑啊!太有气质有本事了!我梦想着经过多年的历练我也能成为那样不可一世的女性!^_^ |
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